Landscape Contractor / Design Build Maintain

JUL 2016

LC/DBM provides landscape contractors with Educational, Imaginative and Practical information about their business, their employees, their machines and their projects.

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44 LC DBM HARD News Recent Reports from the Hardscape Industry The American Concrete Institute recently released a new guide covering the shotcrete process. Included in the pub- lication, ACI 506R-16 Guide to Shotcrete, is information on materials and properties of both dry-mix and wet-mix shotcrete; equipment requirements and selection; com- position, qualifications and responsibilities of shotcrete crews; formwork; application procedures; pre-construc- tion trials; types of finishes; craftsman qualification tests, materials tests, and finished shotcrete acceptance tests. https://www.concrete.org/publications.aspx Light-emitting cement has been developed by Ph.D. José Carlos Rubio of Mexico's University of San Nicolas Hidalgo. To create it, the cement was modified to get rid of the crystal flakes, an unwanted element in hardened cement that prevents it from absorbing solar energy, which is not the case with this modified cement. Anything built from it can reportedly return the absorbed energy as light for approximately 12 hours a night. Another new type of cement can be manufactured at less cost with lower greenhouse gas emissions, and produce a more durable concrete according to engineers from Oregon State University, Purdue University and Solidia Technologies, which licensed core technology from Rutgers University. Called carbonated calcium silicate-based ce- ment or CCSC, its early uses are predicted to be for precast concrete products. A team of researchers at Singapore's Future Cities Laboratory, an affiliate of the Swiss science and technology university ETH Zurich, is trying to transform bamboo into a viable building material that can be used for applications such as reinforcing concrete. The work involves extracting the fiber from the plant, which is known for its extreme resistance to tensile stress, but untreated has many weaknesses as a building product, and creating a composite material from it. I n f o r m a t i o n R e q u e s t # 4 0 6

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